IUCN Conservation Status –
Least Concern
Extinct In The Wild
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Iguanidae
Paignton Zoo is home to just one of these Fijian banded iguanas. You can find them in our Tropical Trails exhibit.
The Fijian banded iguana is native to the islands of Fiji, particularly found on Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, and some smaller islands. They are rarely found outside this region, making them a unique and iconic species of the South Pacific.
Interesting facts!
- This iguana shows sexual dimorphism, where a male and a female have aesthetic differences, while still being the same species. Males have bright green bodies with several vertical white or pale blue bands, while females are usually solid green or have faint banding. This vivid coloration helps them blend into the lush forest environments of Fiji.
- They are highly arboreal, spending most of their time in trees. They are skilled climbers, using their sharp claws and long tails to navigate the dense forest canopy.
- Unlike many lizards that are insectivorous, Fijian banded iguanas primarily feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits. They particularly enjoy the flowers and fruits of the hibiscus plant, as well as figs.
- The iguana holds cultural significance in Fiji, where it is often seen as a symbol of the natural beauty of the islands. It features prominently in Fijian mythology and traditional stories.
Conservation
The Fijian banded iguana is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, predation by introduced species (such as rats, cats, and mongoose), and illegal poaching for the pet trade. Their restricted range and declining population make conservation efforts critical.