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Cape porcupine

Hystrix africaeaustralis

240704 PZ Cape Porcupine BC HR 02 scaled
IUCN Conservation Status –
Least Concern
Extinct In The Wild
Class: Mammals
Order: Rodentia
Family: Hystricidae

We have a pair of Cape porcupines here at Paignton Zoo, a male called Comet and a female called Luna. The pair came to us from Lotherton Zoo in Leeds in July 2024, and live in our Arid Lands exhibit.

Cape porcupines are native to sub-Saharan Africa, and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including grasslands, forests and rocky areas. These rodents primarily eat fruits, roots, tubers, bulbs, and bark.

Interesting facts!

  • Cape porcupines are the largest rodents in Africa and also the world’s largest porcupines.
  • They are excellent climbers, having been known to climb trees and shrubs to escape predators
  • As monogamous animals, cape porcupines form long-term pair bonds. The female gives birth to one to three offspring after a gestation period of around 94 days.

Conservation

The Cape Porcupine is currently listed as a Least Concern species, due to its wide distribution, presumed large population, and its occurrence in a number of protected areas.

However, it’s worth noting that their population is decreasing in some regions due to habitat loss and hunting.